Biography: Michael Madhusudan Dutt

Biography of Michael Madhusudan Dutt

Michael Madhusudan Dutt was one of the greatest poets and playwrights in Bengali literature. He introduced blank verse, epic poetry, and the sonnet to Bengali literature. His contributions paved the way for modern Bengali poetry and drama.

Birth and Early Life:

Michael Madhusudan Dutt was born on January 25, 1824, in Sagar Island, Jessore (now in Bangladesh). His father, Rajnarayan Dutt, was a successful lawyer. From childhood, Madhusudan showed a deep interest in literature and languages.

Education:

He studied at Hindu College, Kolkata, where he developed a passion for English literature. Later, he moved to Madras (Chennai), converted to Christianity, and took the name Michael.

Literary Contributions:

Michael Madhusudan Dutt was a pioneer in Bengali drama, epic poetry, and the sonnet form. His use of blank verse in Bengali poetry was revolutionary.

Notable Works:

Poetry:

• Tilottama Sambhava (1860)
• Meghnad Badh Kavya (1861)
• Brajangana Kavya (1861)
• Krishnakumari (1861)
• Birangana (1862)

Plays:

• Sharmistha (1859)
• Ekei Ki Bole Sabhyata? (1860)
• Buro Shaliker Ghare Ro (1860)

Sonnet Collection:

• Chaturdashpadi Kobita (1866)

Influence on Bengali Literature:

Michael Madhusudan Dutt was a revolutionary in Bengali literature. His epic ‘Meghnad Badh Kavya’ established him as a master poet, while his introduction of the sonnet and blank verse left a lasting impact.

Death:

Due to financial struggles and illness, he passed away on June 29, 1873, in Kolkata.

Conclusion:

Michael Madhusudan Dutt remains one of the greatest literary figures in Bengali history. His works continue to inspire generations of writers and poets.

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