Biography: Jibanananda Das

Biography: Jibanananda Das

Jibanananda Das is one of the most significant modern poets in Bengali literature. He is known as the "Poet of Ruposhi Bangla" for his vivid depictions of nature and rural Bengal. He introduced a unique modernist style to Bengali poetry.

Early Life & Education:

Jibanananda Das was born on 17th February 1899 in Barishal, Bangladesh. His father, Satyananda Das, was a schoolteacher, and his mother, Kusumkumari Das, was also a poet. He studied English literature at Presidency College, Kolkata, and later completed his master's degree from the University of Calcutta.

Literary Career:

Jibanananda's poetry is characterized by solitude, nature, and deep philosophical reflections. He played a crucial role in shaping post-Tagorean modern Bengali poetry.

Major Poetry Collections:

• Dhushor Pandulipi (1936)
• Bonolota Sen (1942)
• Mahapritibi (1944)
• Shat-ti Tarar Timir (1948)
• Ruposhi Bangla (1957, published posthumously)

Novels:

• Malyaban (published posthumously)
• Sutirtha

Plays:

• Jolpai Haldar

Literary Style & Themes:

• Vivid depiction of nature
• Exploration of solitude and human emotions
• Minimalist yet deep poetic language
• Philosophical depth

Death:

On 22nd October 1954, he met with a tram accident in Kolkata, which led to his untimely death.

Conclusion:

Jibanananda Das remains a cornerstone of Bengali poetry. His deep connection with nature and unique modernist approach continue to inspire generations of poets and readers.

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